時(shí)間:2022-05-02 08:59:04
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Unit7---Unit9
一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):
1.turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pour…into… 5.add… to… 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of 9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get one’s autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time
二.考點(diǎn)歸納:
考點(diǎn)1.finally 的同義詞組:
finally = at last = in the end
Finally he came up with an idea .=
_____ _____ he came up with an idea .=
_____ ____ _____ he came up with an idea.
考點(diǎn)2.turn on / open 的區(qū)別:
1.turn on :指打開水流,煤氣,電燈,電視,收音機(jī)等電器的開關(guān)。
2.open:指關(guān)著的門,窗,箱子打開。
Please _____ the door.
The boy _____ the computer to play games last night .
考點(diǎn)3.into/ in 的區(qū)別:
1.into表示“到……里面去”,進(jìn)入到……某空間里。屬于動(dòng)態(tài)介詞。
2.in表示“在……里面”,在某一空間或范圍之內(nèi)。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。
There is nothing _____ the blender .
He put his books ______his backpack and left.
考點(diǎn)4.too…to…的同義句:
too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that…
He is so young that he can’t go to school .=
He isn’t _____ ____ to go school .=
He is _____ young _____ go to school .
The box is too heavy for us to carry .
The box isn’t _____ _____ to carry =
The box is ____ heavy ____ we ____ carryit .
考點(diǎn)5.called 的同義句:
called = named = with the name (of)
Do you know the girl called Kate ?=
Do you know the girl ______Kate ?=
Do you know the girl _____ _____ _____ (of)Kate ?
考點(diǎn)6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的區(qū)別
1.see sb do sth :看見(jiàn)某人做了某事
2.see sb doing sth .看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in .
Look!Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ?
注:類似的動(dòng)詞有:hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),需帶上to
I often notice him go home alone .------
He is noticed _____ _____ home alone.
考點(diǎn)7.at the age of 的同義句:
at the age of = when sb was/ were ….
He began to learn English when he was four.=
He began to learn English ____ ____ ____ ______ four.考點(diǎn)8.take part in / join 的區(qū)別:
1.take part in 表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng),事件等。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動(dòng)中負(fù)有責(zé)任而參加。
2.join表示加入組織,團(tuán)體,黨派而成為其中一員。
注:join sb in …. 表示“參與某人的活動(dòng)之中”
He ______ the Party in 1987.
Can you come and _____us in the game ?
Twenty students from our class _________
the sports meeting last week.
考點(diǎn)9.句型:
Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth
某人是第一個(gè)或最后一個(gè)干某事
Women and children are the first _______(take)to safety .
考點(diǎn)10.because / because of 的區(qū)別:
1.because 后面接從句(除what 從句之外)。
2.because of 后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)、what從句。
He didn’t go to the party because he was ill.
He didn’t go to the party ____ _____ his ____.
She was very angry ______what you said .
A. because B. because of C./ D. with
考點(diǎn)11.keep的用法:
1.keep +adj 表示保持某種狀態(tài)
Keep ______ , The baby is sleeping .
2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)
We must keep our classroom ______ .
3.keep doing sth . 表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。
It kept _______(rain) all night .
4.keep on doing sth 表示反復(fù)做某事。
He kept on _______(make)the same mistakes.
5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示讓某人一直做某事。
He kept us _______ (wait )for an hour .
6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .
Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain ______ us from ____to school.
考點(diǎn)12.visit 的用法:
1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:visit -------visitor
There are many _______(visit )in the park on May’s Day .
2.詞組1).be on a visit to +某地= visit +某地
2).one’s first visit to +某地表示某人第一次參觀某地
He is visiting China .= He is _____ _____ ______ to China.
This is my first visit to Beijing .
注:travel to +某地
Have you traveled to Shanghai ?
考點(diǎn)13.alive / living 的區(qū)別:
1.alive指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語(yǔ),也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語(yǔ)。
2.living指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的。可作表語(yǔ),也可放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。
【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】
1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示否定)
2. less free time 更少的空閑時(shí)間(less修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定)
3. in ten years 10年后(in的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)用于將來(lái)時(shí),提問(wèn)用How soon)
4. fall in love with… 愛(ài)上…
例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once
當(dāng)我第一次見(jiàn)到許老師,我立刻愛(ài)上他
5. live alone 單獨(dú)居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)(比較:live alone/go along等)
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩獨(dú)自沿著街道走,但她并不感到孤獨(dú)
7. keep/feed a pet pig 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬
8. fly to the moon 飛上月球
9. hundreds of +復(fù)數(shù) 數(shù)百/幾百(概數(shù),類似還有thousands of; millions of)
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A與B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒來(lái)(wake sb. up表示 “喚醒某人”
13. get bored 變得厭倦(get/become是連系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等)
14. go skating 去滑冰(類似還有g(shù)o hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)
15. lots of/a lot of 許多(修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以)
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study at home on computers 在家通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí)
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見(jiàn))
19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意
20. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可數(shù)名詞)
21. on vacation 度假
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事
23. many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚
24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號(hào)
26. as a reporter 作為一名記者
27. look smart 顯得精神/看起來(lái)聰明
28. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎
29. in the future 在將來(lái)/在未來(lái)
30. no more=not …anymore 不再(強(qiáng)調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不再發(fā)生)I’ll go there no more.
31. no longer=not… any longer 不再(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生)
32. besides(除…之外還,包括)與except …but(除…之外,不包括)
33. be able to與can 能、會(huì)
l (be able to用于各種時(shí)態(tài),而can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中;have to用于各種時(shí)態(tài),而must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))例如:
1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)
2. had to stay at home/ will have to (不可以用must)
34.be big and crowded 大而且擁擠
34. be in college 在上大學(xué)
35. live on a space station 住在空間站
36. dress casually 穿得很隨意casual clothing 休閑服飾
37. win the next World Cup 贏得世界杯 win award 獲僵
38. come true 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)
39. take hundreds of years 花幾百年的時(shí)間
40. be fun to watch 看起來(lái)有趣
41. over and over again 一次又一次
42. be in different shapes 形狀不同
43. twenty years from now 今后20年【本單元目標(biāo)句型】
1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.
l fewer; less表示否定之意,分別修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞;more二者都可以修飾。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。
4. Predicting the future can be difficult.
5. I need to look smart for my job interview.
6. I will be able to dress more casually.
7. I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.
8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.
【知識(shí)歸納】
形容詞,副詞的比較等級(jí)考查熱點(diǎn)透視:
a)表示A與B在程度上相同b)時(shí),c) “as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。表示A不d)如B時(shí),e)可用“not as/so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。
f)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”時(shí),g)可用“形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)
h)表示三者或三者以上的比較,i)其中一個(gè)在程度上“最…..”時(shí),j)常用“the+形容詞或副詞的級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu),k)后面可帶“of/in的短語(yǔ)”來(lái)說(shuō)明比較的范圍。(注意:副詞的級(jí)在句中常省略“the”.)
l)在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前,m)可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等詞語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾,n)以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。
o)表示“越來(lái)越….”時(shí),p)常用“形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+and+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu),q)但要注意,r)對(duì)于多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞,s)副詞而t)言,u)若要表達(dá)此意時(shí),v)要用“more and more+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)“結(jié)構(gòu)。
w)在表示“其中最….之一“的含義時(shí),x)常使用 “one of+the+形容詞級(jí)形式+名y)詞復(fù)z)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),aa)其中的定冠詞the不bb)可以省略。
cc)如果強(qiáng)調(diào)“兩者中比較…的(一個(gè))”的意思時(shí),dd)可使用“the+形容詞比較級(jí)+其它”結(jié)構(gòu)。
ee)表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí),ff)the+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。
2 .一般將來(lái)時(shí)
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成:由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,shall用于第一人稱。在口語(yǔ)中,will在名詞或代詞后常簡(jiǎn)略為’ll, will not常簡(jiǎn)略為won’t。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的肯定,否定和疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)可表示如下:
肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句
I (We)shall(will) go.
You(He, She, They) will go.I(We)shall(will) not go.
You(He, She, They)will not go.Shall I(we) go?
Will you (he, she, they) go?
用”be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”也可表示將來(lái)時(shí),表示將要發(fā)生的事,打算或決定要做的事。
b)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法:1)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況;2) 不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移,肯定要發(fā)生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是國(guó)慶日。
3. in/after:in是指以現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的“在一段時(shí)間以后”。也可以表示“在將來(lái)多少時(shí)間之內(nèi)”,句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);after常指以過(guò)去時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的“一段時(shí)間之后”,所以它與過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用。當(dāng)after指某個(gè)特定的未來(lái)時(shí)刻或日期之后,或指以將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的若干時(shí)間之后時(shí),它可以與將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)連用。
4.more, less, fewer的用法區(qū)別:more為many, much的比較級(jí),意為“更多”,可修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞。Less是little的比較級(jí),意為“更好,較少”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Fewer是few的比較級(jí),意為“更少”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
【注意】few, little表示否定“幾乎沒(méi)有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一點(diǎn),幾個(gè)”。
5.would like sth意思為“想要某物“; would like to do意思為”想要做某事“。回答would like句型的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),其肯定回答為 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “I’d like /love to, but….”
6. Such作形容詞,意思是“如此的”“這樣的”,修飾各種名詞。
Such這樣的。如It is such bad weather.天氣如此惡劣。
Such常和as搭配,表示一種類別。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我們喜歡象她那樣的嗓子。
Such常和表示結(jié)果的that從句搭配,表示“如此….以至于…”如
It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.
Such…that…和so…that…都可用來(lái)引出一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。由于such是形容詞,所以that從句前有一個(gè)受such修飾的名詞;而so 是副詞,用以修飾形容詞或副詞,因此that從句前一般不出現(xiàn)名詞。如
They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.
The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.
如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,such和so的位置不同:
such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞
so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞
如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù),只可用such,不能用so.:
such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞
如果被修飾的不可數(shù)名詞被much, little, 或復(fù)數(shù)名詞被many, few等表示量的形容詞修飾時(shí),用so,不用such.
當(dāng)little表示“年紀(jì)小的”時(shí),可用such+little+名詞。
7.be able to 為“能,會(huì)”,表示能力,在這個(gè)意義上與can的意思相同,一般情況下兩者可以互換,但can只有現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式(could)而be able to則用于更多的時(shí)態(tài),主要體現(xiàn)在be的變化。
兩者在用法上有一些差異:can (could)表示主觀能力不表示意愿,它的將來(lái)時(shí)用will be able to而 be able to表示主觀意愿強(qiáng)調(diào)克服困難做某事。【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。本時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞:
1.含tomorrow; next短語(yǔ); 2.in+段時(shí)間 ; 3.how soon;
4.by+將來(lái)時(shí)間; 5.by the time sb.do… 6.祈使句句型中:or/and sb. will do
例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick, you will be late
7.在時(shí)間/條件狀語(yǔ)從句中, 如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主句用將來(lái)時(shí) 8.another day
比較be going to 與will:
be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情,will 表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。
如: He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情,will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“計(jì)劃,準(zhǔn)備”的意思,而 will 則沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思,如:
She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有條件從句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如:
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
掌握了它們的這些不同,你就能很好的區(qū)分be going to與will了。
be going to do (動(dòng)詞原形)結(jié)構(gòu):表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如:It is going to rain.
will do 結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來(lái)的用法:
1. 表示預(yù)見(jiàn)
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2. 表示意圖
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本構(gòu)成如下:
一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成:
(1)will+主語(yǔ)+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
(2)there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句:Will there + be …?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t
否定句構(gòu)成:will + not (won’t)+do
Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成:
特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?
根據(jù)例句,用will改寫下列各句
例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow) I’ll be better tomorrow.
1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)
_____________________________
2. I’m tired now. (sleep later)
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)
_____________________________
4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later)
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)
_____________________________
答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon.
作為知識(shí)分子,不應(yīng)該也不會(huì)排斥團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,但他在團(tuán)隊(duì)里,是有一個(gè)“獨(dú)立之人格,自由之思想”的人。下面小編給大家分享一些蘇教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第五單元知識(shí),希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
蘇教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第五單元知識(shí)1Section A 知識(shí)提綱l 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1.stand
v.忍受,站立pt .stood
2.discussion
n.討論,商量v.discuss
3.educational
adj.教育的,有教育意義的n.education 教育
4.hope
v.希望adj.hopeful 有希望的
l 短語(yǔ)
1.talk
show 訪談節(jié)目
2.talent
show 才藝展示
3.soap
opera 肥皂劇
4.game
show 游戲類節(jié)目
5.sports
show 體育節(jié)目
6.find
out 查明,弄清
7.have
a discussion 討論
8.around
the world = all over the world 全世界
l 詞法
1.show
? n.展覽,表演,節(jié)目onshow 展覽,陳列
?v.出示,把……給……看showsb.sth.=show sth.to sb.
Please show me your ticket =Please show your ticket to me
請(qǐng)出示你的票。
? show sb.around a place 領(lǐng)某人參觀某地
You’d better show her around thefactory .
你最好帶領(lǐng)她參觀一下這家工廠。
2.mind
? n.想法,意見(jiàn),主意changeone’s mind 改變主意
? v.介意,后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句作賓語(yǔ),多用于疑問(wèn)
句、否定句或條件句中。
Do you mind opening the door ? 請(qǐng)打開門好嗎/
? Would you mind ( one’s ) doingsth .? 你介意(某人)做某事嗎?
其回答表示同意(不介意)一般用:
Of course not ./ Notat all / Certainly not .不介意
其回答表示不同意(介意)一般用;
I’m sorry , but … / You’d better not .
3.stand
v.? 站立,起立pt.stood Stand up , please .請(qǐng)起立。
? 忍受standsb./ sth./ doing sth.
尤用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,常與can / can’t 連用。
I can’t stand youanymore .我再也無(wú)法忍受你了。
〖典例〗—I can’t stand computer games for a long time
—Me , either .A toplay B play C playing
4.plan
? n.計(jì)劃,打算makeplans 制定計(jì)劃theplan for…,……的計(jì)劃
? v.計(jì)劃,打算,后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
Tom planned to visit hisgrandparents in London .
湯姆計(jì)劃去倫敦看望他的祖父母。
5.hope
? n.希望 adj.hopeful 有希望的。
? v.希望hopeto do sth.希望做某事hope + that 從句
She hopes to win the gold medal.她希望贏得金牌。
wish v.希望wishto do sth./ wish sb.to do sth./ wish + that 從句
6.go
on 進(jìn)行,發(fā)生 ? go on doing sth.指不停地繼續(xù)做同一事情,亦可
指暫停后的繼續(xù)。
? go on to do sth.表示做完一件事之后緊接著又去
做另一件事。
7.discussion
n.討論,商量
? v.discuss 討論,商量
? have a discussionabout sth .就某事展開討論。
have a discussionwith sb.和某人討論。
We have a discussion aboutpollution .我們就污染展開討論。
We have a discussion withforeign teachers .我們和外教展開討論。
8.happen
vi.發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)
? 表示“某人發(fā)生了什么事(常指不好的事)”sth.happens to sb.
You’d better wait and see whatwill happen to him .
你最好等等看他會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。
? 表示“某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了什么事”sth happened + 地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間
An accident happened in thatstreet .那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故。
? happen to do sth .碰巧做某事
I happened to meet my old friendyesterday .
我昨天碰巧遇見(jiàn)了我的老朋友。
? happen 指具體客觀事件發(fā)生,有偶然性,未能預(yù)見(jiàn)。
take place 發(fā)生,尤指根據(jù)安排或計(jì)劃發(fā)生。
When will the wedding take place? 婚禮什么時(shí)候舉行?
9.expect
v.預(yù)料,期待,常含有“知道某事即將發(fā)生”之意。
? expect + n./pron.預(yù)計(jì)……可能發(fā)生;期待某人或某物。
? expect to do sth.期待做某事
? expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事
? expect + that 從句預(yù)計(jì)/料想……
I expect (meet ) you again .
10.follow
v.跟隨,追隨 ? adj.following 下列的,接著的
? follow sb./sth.跟隨某人/ 某物
? follow sb.to do sth.跟隨某人做某事
11.What
doyou think of …?= How do you like …? 你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?
常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或看法,對(duì)此類句型的回答通常用:
? 描述性的形容詞 ? I like … very much/ a lot / a little
? I don’t like ? I can’t stand ? I don’t mind
12.joke
n.笑話,玩笑telljokes 講笑話playjokes on sb.同某人開玩笑
蘇教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第五單元知識(shí)2Section B 知識(shí)提綱
一、詞型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.mean
v.意思是 pt.meant n.meaning 意思
meaning n. adj.meaningful 有意義的opp.meaningless 毫無(wú)意義的
2.act
v.表演,扮演n.action 行動(dòng),actor 男演員actress女演員
3.become
v. pt.became 4.richadj.富有的opp.poor 貧窮的
5.succeed
v.成功 n.success 成功adj.successful獲得成功的
6.luck
n.運(yùn)氣 adj.lucky 幸運(yùn)的opp.unlucky 不幸的,不吉利的
adv.luckily 幸運(yùn)地opp.unluckily 不幸地
7.lose
v.失去,丟失 pt.lost
二、短語(yǔ)
1.action
movie動(dòng)作影片
2.be
ready to 準(zhǔn)備好(做某事),愿意(做某事)
3.dress
up 裝扮,喬裝打扮
4.take
one’s place 代替,替換
5.do
a good job 干得好
6.come
out 出版,發(fā)行
7.try
one’s best 盡最大努力
三、詞法
1.famousadj.=
well known 著名的,出名的
? be famous for 因……而著名
? be famousas 作為……而著名
Lang Lang is famous for playingthe piano .郎朗因彈鋼琴出名。
Lu Xun is famous as a writer .魯迅作為一名作家而著名。
2.succeed
v.成功 ? n..success adj.successful adv.successfully
? succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事
At last he succeeded in solvingthe problem .
最后他成功地解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
3.reason
n.原因,理由reasonfor sth./ doing sth.某事/做某事的原因
Give me the reason for helpinghim .給我你幫他的原因。
4.be
ready for sth 為……做好準(zhǔn)備
be ready to do sth .準(zhǔn)備好做某事/ 愿意做某事
5.lose
v.失去,丟失 ? pt.lost 丟失的getlost= lose one’s way 迷路
6.try
v.嘗試,設(shè)法tryto do sth .設(shè)法做某事try doing sth .嘗試做某事
try one’s best 盡某人最大努力tryon 試穿havea try 試一試
四、語(yǔ)法——?jiǎng)釉~不定式作賓語(yǔ)
? 動(dòng)詞不定式的肯定式為:to+ 動(dòng)詞原形
? 動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式為:notto + 動(dòng)詞原形
? 一些動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞是
表示打算或希望的。如:wouldlike , want , wish , hope , decide ,
plan , expect 等。I planned to goshopping last night .
蘇教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第五單元知識(shí)3【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】
形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化:
① 多數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞 = 詞尾加 er 或 est
long tall clean長(zhǎng)的高的干凈的longer taller cleaner較長(zhǎng)的較高的較干凈的longest tallestcleanest最長(zhǎng)的最高的最干凈的② 以e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞-------- 詞尾加 r 或 stlargelate nice大的晚的好的largerlater nicer較大的 較晚的 較好的largest latest nicest 最大的 最晚的 最好的③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的形容詞-------雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加er或 estbig hot thin大的熱的瘦的bigger hotterthinner較大的 較熱的 較瘦的biggest hottest thinnest最大的 最熱的 最瘦的④ 以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾的形容詞---------- 變y為i,再加er或 esteasybusyangry容易的 繁忙的 生氣的easier busierangrier較容易的較忙的 較生氣的easiest busiest angriest最容易的最忙的 最生氣的⑤ 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上音節(jié)的形容詞--------more/most + 形容詞原級(jí)beautifulimportant美麗的 重要的more beautifulmore important較美的較重要的most beautifulmost important最美的 最重要的
不規(guī)則變化:good/well---better---best, bad/badly---worse---worst,
many/much---more---most, little---less---least,
far---farther/further---farthest/futhest
形容詞原級(jí),比較級(jí)和最高的用法:
1. prepare for 為……做準(zhǔn)備 2. have the flu 患感冒
3. help my mom with housework 幫媽媽做家務(wù) 4. another time 下次,其他時(shí)間
5. last fall 去年秋天 6. hang out 常去某處;泡在某處
7. by now 到現(xiàn)在 8. visit/ see sb. 拜訪某人
9. study for the chemistry test 為化學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí) 10. be available 有空
11. look after 照看;照顧 12. accept an invitation 接受邀請(qǐng)
13. turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請(qǐng) 14. thanks for asking 謝謝(你的)邀請(qǐng)
15. take a trip 去旅行 16. at the end of this month 這個(gè)月末
17. the opening of... ……的開幕式 18. reply in writing 書面回復(fù)
19. not... until... 直到……才……
20. invite me to his birthday party 邀請(qǐng)我去他的生日聚會(huì)
21. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
22. see sb. do sth./ see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事/看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
23. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
24. have a surprise party 舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)
25. look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事 26. reply to sth./ sb. 答復(fù)某事/某人
【重難點(diǎn)句子】
1. But Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. 但是薩姆直到下周三才要離開。
2. Thank you so much for planning this. 非常感謝你的計(jì)劃。
3. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. 這個(gè)月底我們一家人將要去武漢探望我嬸嬸和叔叔。
4. I’d still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games. 我還是很樂(lè)意能幫助你做任何聚會(huì)的準(zhǔn)備工作,像策劃游戲呀。
5. As I am sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US. 正如我確定你剛剛知道了,我們最喜歡的老師Steen不久后將回到美國(guó)。
【形容詞比較級(jí)適用范圍】
1. 表示兩者(人或事物)之間一方在某一方面超過(guò)或不及另一方時(shí),要用比較級(jí)。例如:
It is much colder today than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷多了。
I am taller than Ted. 我的個(gè)子比特德的高。
This black pen is less expensive than that white one. 這支黑色鋼筆沒(méi)有那支白色的貴。
2. 同級(jí)比較。用形容詞的原級(jí)也可以進(jìn)行兩者之間的比較。
①“not as / so+原級(jí)+as ...”表示前者不如后者。例如:
This story is not as / so long as that one. 這個(gè)故事沒(méi)有那個(gè)故事長(zhǎng)。
That story is longer than this one. 那個(gè)故事比這個(gè)故事長(zhǎng)。
=This story is shorter than that one. 這個(gè)故事比那個(gè)故事短。
②“as+原級(jí)+as”句式表示兩者沒(méi)有區(qū)別。例如: Her hair is as long as mine. 她的頭發(fā)和我的一樣長(zhǎng)。
特別提醒
1. 在形容詞比較級(jí)前可以加上much或a little等修飾詞來(lái)表示程度,“much+比較級(jí)”意為“更……得多”;“a little+比較級(jí)”意為“更……一點(diǎn)兒”。例如: Our classroom is much bigger than theirs. 我們的教室比他們的(教室)大得多。
I’m a little more outgoing than my younger sister. 我比我妹妹更外向一點(diǎn)兒。
2. 當(dāng)兩者之間進(jìn)行比較時(shí),比較的對(duì)象必須是同類事物,否則是不能進(jìn)行比較的。下面,我們以“冬季,北京的天氣比廣東的(天氣)冷得多。”一句為例:
【誤】 In winter, the weather in Beijing is much colder than Guangdong.
【正】 In winter, the weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Guangdong.
【析】第一句之所以有誤,是因?yàn)樗鼘ⅰ氨本┑奶鞖?the weather in Beijing)”與“廣東(Guangdong)”作比較,“天氣”與“城市”不屬于同類事物,是不能進(jìn)行比較的。正確的表達(dá)方法應(yīng)在Guangdong的前面加上that in,即表示the weather in Guangdong。
3. 表達(dá)人或事物自身程度的逐漸變化,用“比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí)”。例如:
As winter is coming, the day is getting shorter and shorter. 冬天快來(lái)了,白天變得越來(lái)越短。
4. “the +比較級(jí)...,the +比較級(jí)”意為“越……,越……”。例如:
The more he eats, the fatter he gets. 他越吃越胖。
【用法延伸】
1. 當(dāng)屬同一范圍的人或事物之間進(jìn)行比較時(shí),注意要在than后(表示比較對(duì)象的名詞前)加上any other+單數(shù)名詞或代詞,否則就會(huì)出現(xiàn)與自身比較的矛盾現(xiàn)象。請(qǐng)看例句:伊萊扎比她所在班級(jí)里的其他任何一個(gè)同學(xué)更內(nèi)向。
【誤】 Eliza is quieter than any student in her class. (包括她自己)
【正】 Eliza is quieter than any other student in her class. (不包括她自己)
2. 當(dāng)比較的雙方不在同一范圍內(nèi)時(shí),則不必加any other。例如:
China is larger than any country in Africa. 中國(guó)比非洲任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都大。(中國(guó)不在非洲境內(nèi),故any后不需要加other)
【過(guò)關(guān)斬將】
Ⅰ. 寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。
outgoing ___________
calm ___________
athletic ___________
tall ___________
wild ___________
thin ___________
heavy __________
short ___________
small __________
big ___________
nice ___________
smart ___________
quiet __________
serious ___________
many ___________
old ______________
Ⅱ. 選擇填空。
( )1. My little brother is ______ taller than I.
A. few B. more C. a little D. many
( )2. Which question is ______, the first one or the second one?
A. easy B. easier C. easyer D. easiest
( )3. Look at those two little boys over there!Who is ______?
A. much old B. older
C. oldder D. little old
( )4. His English is ______ than mine.
A. good B. much good
C. better D. best
( )5. Tina’s clothes is ______ beautiful than mine.
A. very B. more C. most D. much
( )6. Pedro is ______ in his class.
A. taller than any student
B. taller than any other student
C. tall than any student
D. tall than any other student
( )7. In summer, the weather in Beijing is ______.
A. much hotter than that in Hunan
B. much hot than that in Hunan
C. much hotter than in Hunan
D. much hot than that in Hunan
( )8. ―This novel is too boring. Shall we play a game instead?
―Sounds great! That’s ______ than reading a book.
A. more better B. very good
C. extremely great D. much better
( )9. ―Hi, Jackson! How can you improve your English so much?
―Oh, nothing difficult. The ______ you work at it, the ______ progress you will make.
A. more hardly; more B. harder; great
C. harder; more D. hardlier; greater
( )10. ―Doctor, how can I lose weight?
―If you want to be thinner and healthier, you’d better eat ______ food and take ______ exercise.
A. more; fewer B. more; less
C. less; more D. fewer; more
【學(xué)以致用】
Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)選擇。
( )1. ―Oh, these two books are pretty interesting. It’s too difficult to choose which one to buy.
―Why not take ______? I won’t read them this month.
A. any B. either C. all D. both
( )2. ―How do you think of Jeans Corner and Trendy Teens?
―They ______ good stores.
A. are both B. are all C. both are D. all are
( )3. ―Do you speak English or French in Canada?
―______. But I prefer French.
A. All B. Either C. Neither D. Both
( )4. ―My brother has two children. And ______ of
them live with him.
―Oh, really? That’s a big family!
A. each B. neither C. either D. both
( )5. ―Do you like the pop star Jay or the movie star
Jackie?
―______. I am their fan.
A. Each B. Neither C. All D. Both
( )6. ―Which of the twin brothers is a doctor?
―______ are.
A. All B. Either C. Each D. Both
( )7. Isabel and I ______ have long hair.
A. all B. either C. both D. neither
both用法知多少?
不定代詞both意為“兩者;兩者都”,在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。例如:
Both of us want to go there. 我們兩個(gè)人都想去那兒。(作主語(yǔ))
We invited both to come to our farm. 我們邀請(qǐng)兩個(gè)人都來(lái)我們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。(作賓語(yǔ))
We both like to eat fish. 我們兩個(gè)人都喜歡吃魚。(作同位語(yǔ))
They both like swimming. 他們兩個(gè)都喜歡游泳。(作同位語(yǔ))
Both the teachers are here. 兩位老師都在這里。(作定語(yǔ))
both可以直接修飾名詞,當(dāng)名詞前有限定詞時(shí),則只能用both of。例如:
1. Clean-up Day 清潔日
3. an old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院
5. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難
7. used to 曾經(jīng),過(guò)去
9. care for 關(guān)心;照顧
11. the look of joy 快樂(lè)的表情
13. at the age of 在……歲時(shí)
15. clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈
17. cheer up (使)變得高興起來(lái);振奮
19. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)
21. come up with 想出;提出
23. make a plan 制定計(jì)劃
25. make some notices 做些公告牌
27. try out 試用;試行
29. work for 為……工作;為……效力
30. put up 建造;舉起;張貼
2. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給
4. call up 打電話;召集
6. put off 推遲;延遲
8. for example 比如;例如
10. raise money 籌錢;募捐
12. take after 與……相像;像
14. give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)
16. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決
18. be similar to 與……相似
20. set up 建立;設(shè)立
22. disabled people 殘疾人
24. make a difference 影響;有作用
26. be able to 能夠
28. after-school reading program課外閱讀 項(xiàng)目
【重難點(diǎn)句子】
1. The boy could give out food at the food
bank.
這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。
2. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.
清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午,他都在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年,她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。
5. ... you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
……從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們?cè)诿勘拘聲卸寄塬@得不一樣的旅行。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。
【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1】 There will only be one country.
【要點(diǎn)分析】 在There be句型中,表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),要用There will be ... 或There is going to be ...。
【中考鏈接】 There _______ thousands of volunteers serving in Beijing in August, 2008. (2008云南昆明)
A. will have B. are going to have
C. are D. will be
【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2】 Will people use money in 100 years?
【要點(diǎn)分析】 介詞in后面接表示一段時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)時(shí),一般要與將來(lái)時(shí)連用。
【中考鏈接】 I hear that he will be back _____ two weeks’ time. (2008廣東省)
A. at B. in C. after D. for
【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3】 There will be fewer people.
There will be less free time.
【要點(diǎn)分析】 less是little的比較級(jí),修飾不可數(shù)名詞;fewer是few的比較級(jí),修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【中考鏈接】 ―If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______ air pollution.
―Yes, the air will be fresher. (2008湖北咸寧) A. less; less B. less; fewer
C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less
【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4】 At the weekends, I’ll be able to dress more casually.
【要點(diǎn)分析】 dress作“穿”講,意思是“穿衣”,后面不能接表示衣服的詞,但后面可接人作賓語(yǔ)。而wear與put on作“穿、戴”講時(shí),后面要接表示衣服的詞,不可接人。
【中考鏈接】 ―Can you _______ your little brother? I’m busy now.
―OK. I’ll do it right now. (2008湖北咸寧)
A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in
【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5】 There are many famous predictions that never came true.
【要點(diǎn)分析】 come true是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),意思是“實(shí)現(xiàn);達(dá)到”。
【中考鏈接】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。每空限填一詞。(2008甘肅蘭州)
我希望去觀看2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì),現(xiàn)在我的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
I wish to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympics. My dream has __________ _________ now.
【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)6】 However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
【要點(diǎn)分析】 hundred與基數(shù)詞連用時(shí),要用單數(shù)形式;用復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí),后面要加of,前面不用數(shù)詞。
【中考鏈接】 The man also wrote __________ of beautiful pieces of music for the orchestra. (2008天津市)
A. hundred B. six hundred
C. a hundred D. hundreds
【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)7】 After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings.
【要點(diǎn)分析】 look for的意思是“尋找”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的過(guò)程。
【中考鏈接】 My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me _______ it. (2008吉林省)
A. look at B. look for
C. look after D. look like
【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)8】 That may not seem possible now, ...
【要點(diǎn)分析】 seem是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“好像、似乎”,后面可接形容詞、名詞、不定式等;也可用于It seems that +從句。
【中考鏈接】 She seems to be worried now.( 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )
_________ seems that she _________ worried now.省略e true 6.D 7.B 8.It;is
Unit2
【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1】 What’s wrong? / What’s the matter, Peter?
【要點(diǎn)分析】 當(dāng)詢問(wèn)某人發(fā)生了什么事時(shí), 常用What’s wrong? 或 What’s the matter?,后面都可接with sb.。
【中考鏈接】 根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。
王芳還沒(méi)來(lái),她怎么了?(2008北京市)
Wang Fang hasn’t come yet. __________________________________ her?
【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2】 I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.
【要點(diǎn)分析】 pay作“付款”講時(shí),常與for連用,一般用“人”來(lái)作主語(yǔ)。
【中考鏈接】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,結(jié)合句子意思,在橫線上寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組。
From now on, you have to ____________ (付錢) plastic bags when you are shopping. (2008湖北省十堰市)
【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3】 No, he doesn’t have any money, either.
【要點(diǎn)分析】 either作“也”講時(shí),一般用于否定句中;too, also作“也”講時(shí),用在肯定句或疑問(wèn)句中。
【中考鏈接】 ―I haven’t seen Bob for a long time.
―I haven’t seen him, _______. (2008四川成都)
A. too B. either C. instead
【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4】 She’s really nice, and we get on well, ...
【要點(diǎn)分析】 短語(yǔ)get on的意思是“相處”,表示“與某人相處”時(shí),后面與介詞with連用。get on with 與get along with所表示的意思相同。
【中考鏈接】 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)和句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞提示完成句子。(2008湖北荊州)
I don’t know __________(他與……相處得怎樣) with the others now. (get)
【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5】 The tired children don’t get home until 7 pm.
【要點(diǎn)分析】 until的意思是“直到……為止”,可用作介詞或連詞;還可與not構(gòu)成not ... until ...,意思是“直到……才……”。
【中考鏈接】 ―Hurry up. The bus is coming.
―Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street __________ the traffic lights are green. (2008安徽省)
A. after B. until C. while D. since
【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)6】 ... they might find it difficult to plan things for themselves.
【要點(diǎn)分析】 代詞it可代替動(dòng)詞不定式作形式賓語(yǔ)。
【中考鏈接】 I find _________ very important to learn English well because it is an international language now. (2008甘肅嘉峪關(guān))
A. it B. its C. that D. this
Keys:1.What's wrong/the mater with 2.pay for 3.B 4.how he is getting on/along 5.B 6.A
Unit3
【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1】 I was in front of the library.
【要點(diǎn)分析】 in front of的意思是“在……前面”,與before意思相同。
【中考鏈接】 詞語(yǔ)釋義:
There is a tall tree in front of the house. (2007海南省)
A. behind B. before C. beside
【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2】 What was the girl doing when the UFO took off?
【要點(diǎn)分析】 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take off有“起飛”的意思。
【中考鏈接】 The plane from Shanghai to Paris will _________ in an hour. (2008上海市)
A. take up B. take away
C. take out D. take off
【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3】 While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.
【要點(diǎn)分析】 while是一個(gè)連詞,意思是“當(dāng)……時(shí)候;在……之時(shí)”,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,一般表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或過(guò)程,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。
【中考鏈接】 ―Mary, turn off the water ________ you are brushing your teeth.
―Sorry, I’ll do it at once. (2008貴州貴陽(yáng))
A. until B. while C. during
【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4】 What were you doing at nine
o’clock last Sunday morning?
【要點(diǎn)分析】 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was/were + v-ing”構(gòu)成,表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,要與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
【中考鏈接】 ―Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?
―Yes, I _________ a shower at that time. (2008吉林省)
A. took B. was taking
C. was taken D. am taking
【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5】 Dr Martin Luther King’s murder took place about thirty years ago, ...
【要點(diǎn)分析】 take place的意思是“發(fā)生”,指“發(fā)生事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到的事情”。
【中考鏈接】 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)和句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞提示完成句子。(2008湖北荊州)
Great changes __________(發(fā)生了) in my hometown these years.(take)
【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)6】 Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course.
【要點(diǎn)分析】 as ... as的意思是“……與……一樣”,as ... as中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。
【中考鏈接】 Jack is a careless boy. He doesn’t write as _________ as Mary. ( 2008廣東清遠(yuǎn))
A. careful B. more carefully
―He takes the train.
【中考鏈接】 ―______ do they like to study?
―They like to study in groups. (2007寧夏)
A. When B. Why
C. How D. Where
【解析】 選C。how可用來(lái)表示方法、手段等,意思是“怎樣、如何”。
2. 【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】 It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.
【中考鏈接】 1) ―Will you get there by ______ train?
―No , I’ll take ______ taxi. (2007天津)
A. / ; a B. a ; the
C. / ; / D. the ; a
2) 我從這里步行到學(xué)校要20分鐘。(2007內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布市)
It ______ me twenty minutes to ______ from here to school.
【解析】 1)選A。“介詞by+ 表示交通工具的名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可表示交通方式,名詞前不用冠詞或其它修飾詞;動(dòng)詞take也可表示“乘……交通工具”,在句中作謂語(yǔ),結(jié)構(gòu)為“take + a / the +表示交通工具的名詞”。
2)填takes, walk。take作“花費(fèi)”時(shí)間用時(shí),一般用于“It takes +某人+時(shí)間+ to do sth.”句型中。
3. 【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】 Then he leaves for school at around six-thirty.
【中考鏈接】 ―Do you have any plans for our summer vacation?
―I am ______ for London next Sunday. (2007福建廈門)
A. going toB. leaving C. will go
【解析】 選B。leave for的意思是“動(dòng)身前往……”,介詞for后面接要去的地方。動(dòng)詞leave的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。
4. 【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】 In China, it depends on where you are.
【中考鏈接】 Try to give its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ______ your dictionary all the time. ( 2007遼寧沈陽(yáng))
A. work on B. take on
C. keep on D. depend on
【解析】 選D。work on意思是“從事”,take on意思是“呈現(xiàn)”,keep on意思是“繼續(xù)”,depend on意思是“依靠”。
5. 【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】 That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!
【中考鏈接】 You ______ be tired after working for eight hours without a rest. (2007廣東)
A. can B. may C. must D. need
【解析】 選C。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must可以表示肯定的推測(cè),意思是“一定、準(zhǔn)是”。
6. 【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】 Other parts of the world are different from the United States.
【中考鏈接】 Most of my classmates don’t like to talk to their parents, but I am ______ them. (2007青海)
A. different from B. surprised at
C. the same as
【解析】 選A。根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷,應(yīng)用表示“與……不同”意思的短語(yǔ)be different from。
7. 【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】 What do you think of the transportation in your town?
【中考鏈接】 ―What do you ______ your hometown?
―I love it very much. (2007內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布)
A. look at B. talk about
【中考鏈接】 History was made _______ 24th, 2007 when Chang’e I went into space. (2008湖北襄樊)
A. at B. in C. of D. on
【解析】 選D。表示“在某日”要用介詞on。
2. 【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】 ―How long did he hiccup?
―He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
【中考鏈接】 ―_______ has your brother studied in New York?
―For two years. (2008福建福州)
A. How far B. How old
C. How often D. How long
【解析】 選D。從答語(yǔ)判斷,問(wèn)句所問(wèn)的應(yīng)該是“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。
3. 【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】 When did he stop hiccupping?
【中考鏈接】 當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí),學(xué)生們立刻停止了談話。(2008北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū))
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ______ ______ at once.
【解析】 填stopped talking。stop doing sth.意為“停止做某事(正在做的事情)”。
4. 【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】 You are never too young to start doing things.
【中考鏈接】 Little Jim is only five years old. He can’t make model planes by himself. (合為一句)
Little Jim is ______ young ______ make model planes by himself. (2008重慶市)
【解析】 填too, too。too ... to ...的意思是“太……而不能……”,too后面接形容詞或副詞,to后面接動(dòng)詞原形。
5. 【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】 It was a comedy called...
【中考鏈接】 根據(jù)句子意思及漢語(yǔ)提示,寫出所缺的單詞。(2006江蘇徐州)
Do you like the novels ______(寫) by Mark Twain?
【解析】 填written。此題考查過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,過(guò)去分詞一般要放在所修飾的名詞的后面,稱為后置定語(yǔ)。
6. 【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】 I saw her play when I was eight.
【中考鏈接】 My neighbor Ben is a funny boy. We can always hear him ______ (laugh) in the next room. (2007貴州貴陽(yáng))
【解析】 填laugh。動(dòng)詞see, hear等后面可接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示(看到/聽(tīng)到)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程;也可接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作的正在進(jìn)行。
7. 【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】 He began to learn the accordion at the age of four.
【中考鏈接】 選擇與劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。
Jim could play soccer when he was five years old. (2008四川巴中市)
A. at the age of five B. five years ago
C. since he was five years old
【解析】 選A。at the age of ... 所表示的意思是“在幾歲時(shí)”,與when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的意思相同。
8. 【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】 In October 2000, Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition in Poland. 【中考鏈接】 我們應(yīng)該多參加課外活動(dòng)。(完成譯句)
We should ______ ______ in after-school activities more often. (2008重慶市)
【解析】 填take part。take part in是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),意思是“參加”。
9. 【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】He stopped playing football because of his sore back.
【中考鏈接】 The headmaster said the School Art Festival will be put off ______ the bad weather. (2006貴州貴陽(yáng)市)
預(yù)計(jì)1個(gè)月內(nèi)審稿 省級(jí)期刊
江蘇省教育廳主辦
預(yù)計(jì)1個(gè)月內(nèi)審稿 省級(jí)期刊
江蘇教育出版社主辦
預(yù)計(jì)1個(gè)月內(nèi)審稿 省級(jí)期刊
山西省出版工作者協(xié)會(huì)主辦
預(yù)計(jì)1個(gè)月內(nèi)審稿 省級(jí)期刊
河南大學(xué)主辦
預(yù)計(jì)1個(gè)月內(nèi)審稿 省級(jí)期刊
河南大學(xué)主辦
預(yù)計(jì)1個(gè)月內(nèi)審稿 省級(jí)期刊
河南省教育廳主辦